Order of Saint James of the Sword (Brazil)

Former honorific order of the Empire of Brazil

Imperial Order of Saint James of the Sword
Imperial Order of the Saint James of the Sword, Grand Dignitary
Awarded by the Head of the Brazilian Imperial Family
Type	Dynastic order
Established	9 September 1843 (as a Brazilian Order) 1843 – 1890 (National Order) 1890 – present (House Order)
Royal house	House of Orleans-Braganza
Status	Abolished as a state order
Grand Master	Disputed: Prince Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza (Vassouras Branch) Prince Pedro of Bourbon of Orléans-Braganza (Petrópolis Branch)
Grades	Grand Cross (Grã-cruz) Commander (Comendador) Knight (Cavaleiro)
Precedence
Next (higher)	Imperial Order of Aviz
Next (lower)	Imperial Order of the Southern Cross
Ribbon bar of the order

The Imperial Order of St. James of the Sword (Portuguese: Imperial Ordem de Sant'Iago da Espada) was an honorific order of the Empire of Brazil, originating from the Portuguese Order of Saint James of the Sword. "Nationalized" by Dom Pedro I of Brazil, this order has followed the reform proposed by Dona Maria II of Portugal, which had recommended to the judiciary. The Portuguese order was offered to those who made advancements in literature, science and art, while the Brazilian order was almost exclusively for military personnel, both by Pedro I and his son Dom Pedro II. The order was awarded under the Order of Pedro I.

The order was stripped to its religious characteristics by a decree on September 9, 1843.

On 22 March 1890, the order was cancelled as national order by the interim government of United States of Brazil. Since the deposition in 1889 of the last Brazilian monarch, Emperor Pedro II, the order continues as a house order being awarded by the Heads of the House of Orleans-Braganza, pretenders to the defunct throne of Brazil. The current Brazilian Imperial Family is split into two branches Petrópolis and Vassouras, and as a consequence the Grand Mastership of the Order is disputed between those two branches.

References

Empire of Brazil

General topics

History (Independence of Brazil, First Reign, Regency, Second Reign)
Economy
Nobility
Provinces
Units of measurement

Monarchy

Politics

Political instances	Prime Minister General Assembly Moderating Power
Others	Constitution of 1824 Reverse parliamentarism

Military

Armed Forces	Imperial Brazilian Army Military Academy Fatherland Volunteers List of generals Imperial Brazilian Navy Naval School List of ships Military Ranks
Wars	Independence War (1822–1824) Confederation of the Equator (1824) Cisplatine War (1825–1828) Ragamuffin War (1835–1845) Cabanagem (1835–1840) Platine War (1851–1852) Uruguayan War (1864–1865) Paraguayan War (1864–1870)

Slavery

Abolitionists	Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil André Rebouças Joaquim Nabuco José do Patrocínio Luís Gama Francisco José do Nascimento
Others	Abolitionism in Brazil Netto Question Eusébio de Queirós Law Rio Branco Law Lei Áurea