Watino
Watino is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within Birch Hills County.[2] It is located on Highway 49, approximately 96 kilometres (60 mi) northeast of Grande Prairie, and has an elevation of 385 meters (1,263 ft).
History
Watino was established on the banks of the Smoky River, downstream from its confluence with the Little Smoky River. The name Watino is derived from the Cree word "Wa-ye-te-naw", meaning "valley".[3]
When the Edmonton, Dunvegan and British Columbia Railway began to construct a railway bridge over the Smoky River in 1915, two temporary hamlets sprang up on either side of the river. On the east bank was the main railway camp, called Pruden's Crossing, and on the west, connected by a small cable ferry, was the hamlet of Smoky River, or "Old Smoky".[3]
The railway bridge was erected in 1916, and a railway siding situated on the west bank. It was here that Carl Donis opened the first post office, named Prudens Crossing, in 1917.[4] The community was renamed Watino in 1921, and the post office name changed to the same in November 1925 .[4]
Eventually Watino contained a school, two grocery stores, two hardware stores, post office, three machine agencies, garage, grain elevator, restaurant, pool hall, community hall, and skating rink .[3] There was also a railway station, a pump station, and coal dock for the steam trains, and stockyards on the railway, from which Egg Lake Ranch shipped 13 carloads of cattle to Chicago in 1920.[3] The railway was the main mode of transportation until 1938, when the bush trail into the community was replaced by a highway and a connecting ferry over the Smoky River.[3] In 1950, the establishment of the Park Brothers sawmill and planer made Watino boom.[3]
Watino declined in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the Smoky River flooded, washing away much farmland in the valley, and in 1975 the grain elevator was removed.[3] In 1987 another flood caused heavy damage to the east and west sides of the railroad bridge and forcing the closure of the CNR train system through Watino.[3]
Demographics
Watino recorded a population of 22 in the 1991 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b "91 Census: Unincorporated Places — Population and Dwelling Counts" (PDF). Statistics Canada. June 1993. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ "Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Smoky Peace Triangle. Eaglesham History Book Committee. 1991. pp. 39–47, 123.
- ^ a b Canada, Library and Archives (July 5, 2013). "Item". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
- v
- t
- e
service areas
- Abee
- Acadia Valley
- Aetna
- Alcomdale
- Alder Flats
- Aldersyde
- Alhambra
- Altario
- Antler Lake
- Anzac
- Ardley
- Ardmore
- Ardrossan
- Armena
- Ashmont
- Atmore
- Balzac
- Beauvallon
- Beaver Crossing
- Beaver Lake
- Beaver Mines
- Beaverdam
- Beazer
- Bellis
- Benalto
- Benchlands
- Bezanson
- Bindloss
- Bircham
- Blackfoot
- Blackie
- Blue Ridge
- Bluesky
- Bluffton
- Bodo
- Botha
- Bottrel
- Bow City
- Bragg Creek
- Brant
- Breynat
- Brosseau
- Brownfield
- Brownvale
- Bruce
- Brule
- Buck Creek
- Buck Lake
- Buford
- Burdett
- Busby
- Byemoor
- Cadogan
- Cadomin
- Cadotte Lake
- Calahoo
- Calling Lake
- Campsie
- Canyon Creek
- Carbondale
- Cardiff
- Carseland
- Carvel
- Carway
- Caslan
- Cassils
- Cayley
- Cereal
- Cessford
- Chancellor
- Cheadle
- Cherhill
- Cherry Grove
- Chin
- Chinook
- Chisholm
- Clairmont
- Clandonald
- Cleardale
- Cluny
- Cochrane Lake
- Colinton
- Collingwood Cove
- Compeer
- Condor
- Conklin
- Conrich
- Craigmyle
- Cynthia
- Dalemead
- Dalroy
- Dapp
- De Winton
- Dead Man's Flats
- Deadwood
- DeBolt
- Del Bonita
- Delacour
- Demmitt
- Derwent
- Desert Blume
- Dewberry
- Diamond City
- Dickson
- Dimsdale
- Dixonville
- Donatville
- Dorothy
- Duffield
- Duhamel
- Dunmore
- Duvernay
- Eaglesham
- Edwand
- Egremont
- Ellscott
- Elmworth
- Enchant
- Endiang
- Enilda
- Ensign
- Entwistle
- Erskine
- Etzikom
- Evansburg
- Exshaw
- Fabyan
- Fairview
- Fallis
- Falun
- Faust
- Fawcett
- Ferintosh
- Flatbush
- Fleet
- Fort Assiniboine
- Fort Chipewyan
- Fort Kent
- Fort McKay
- Fort Vermilion
- Gadsby
- Gainford
- Gasoline Valley
- Galahad
- Gem
- Gleichen
- Glenevis
- Goodfare
- Goose Lake
- Grande Cache
- Granum
- Grassland
- Grassy Lake
- Green Court
- Greenshields
- Gregoire Lake Estates
- Grouard
- Grovedale
- Gunn
- Guy
- Gwynne
- Hairy Hill
- Half Moon Lake
- Harvie Heights
- Hastings Lake
- Haynes
- Hays
- Hayter
- Heinsburg
- Heritage Pointe
- Herronton
- Hesketh
- Hilda
- Hilliard
- Hoadley
- Huallen
- Huxley
- Hylo
- Iddesleigh
- Indus
- Iron River
- Iron Springs
- Irvine
- Islay
- Janet
- Janvier South
- Jarvie
- Jean Cote
- Jenner
- Joffre
- Johnson's Addition
- Josephburg
- Joussard
- Kathyrn
- Kavanagh
- Keephills
- Kelsey
- Keoma
- Kimball
- Kingman
- Kinsella
- Kinuso
- Kirkcaldy
- Kirriemuir
- La Corey
- La Crete
- La Glace
- Lac des Arcs
- Lac La Biche
- Lafond
- Lake Louise
- Lake Newell Resort
- Lamoureux
- Landry Heights
- Langdon
- Lavoy
- Leavitt
- Leedale
- Leslieville
- Lindbergh
- Linn Valley
- Little Buffalo
- Little Smoky
- Lodgepole
- Long Lake
- Looma
- Lottie Lake
- Lousana
- Lowland Heights
- Lundbreck
- Lyalta
- Madden
- Mallaig
- Manola
- Manyberries
- Marie Reine
- Markerville
- Marlboro
- Marten Beach
- Maskwacis
- McLaughlin
- Meanook
- Mearns
- Meeting Creek
- Metiskow
- Michichi
- Millarville
- Minburn
- Mirror
- Monarch
- Monitor
- Moon River Estates
- Morecambe
- Morningside
- Mossleigh
- Mountain View
- Mulhurst Bay
- Musidora
- Namaka
- Namao
- Neerlandia
- Nestow
- Nevis
- New Brigden
- New Dayton
- New Norway
- New Sarepta
- Newbrook
- Nightingale
- Nisku
- Niton Junction
- Nordegg
- North Cooking Lake
- North Star
- Notikewin
- Ohaton
- Opal
- Orion
- Orton
- Parkland
- Patricia
- Peers
- Pelican Point
- Peoria
- Perryvale
- Pibroch
- Pickardville
- Pincher Station
- Pine Sands
- Plamondon
- Poplar Ridge
- Priddis
- Priddis Greens
- Purple Springs
- Queenstown
- Radway
- Rainier
- Ranfurly
- Red Earth Creek
- Red Willow
- Reno
- Ribstone
- Rich Valley
- Richdale
- Ridgevalley
- Rivercourse
- Riverview
- Rivière Qui Barre
- Robb
- Rochester
- Rochfort Bridge
- Rocky Rapids
- Rolling Hills
- Rolly View
- Rosebud
- Round Hill
- Rowley
- Rumsey
- Sandy Lake
- Sangudo
- Saprae Creek
- Scandia
- Schuler
- Sedalia
- Seven Persons
- Shaughnessy
- Shouldice
- Sibbald
- Skiff
- Smith
- South Cooking Lake
- Spedden
- Spring Coulee
- Springbrook
- Spruce View
- St. Edouard
- St. Isidore
- St. Lina
- St. Michael
- St. Vincent
- Star
- Streamstown
- Strome
- Suffield
- Sunnybrook
- Sunnynook
- Sunnyslope
- Swalwell
- Tangent
- Tawatinaw
- Teepee Creek
- Tees
- Telfordville
- Therien
- Thorhild
- Thunder Lake
- Tilley
- Tillicum Beach
- Tomahawk
- Torrington
- Travers
- Tulliby Lake
- Turin
- Twin Butte
- Valhalla Centre
- Veinerville
- Venice
- Village at Pigeon Lake
- Villeneuve
- Vimy
- Violet Grove
- Wabamun
- Wabasca
- Wagner
- Walsh
- Wandering River
- Wanham
- Wardlow
- Warspite
- Waterton Park
- Watino
- Wedgewood
- Welling
- Welling Station
- Westerose
- Whitelaw
- Whitford
- Widewater
- Wildwood
- Willingdon
- Wimborne
- Winfield
- Withrow
- Woking
- Woodhouse
- Woolford
- Worsley
- Wostok
- Wrentham
- Zama City
- Category
- Canada portal
- WikiProject
This Northern Alberta location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e